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Malta Company Formation Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

In 2007, Malta made the final revisions to its corporate tax system to remove the remnants of positive tax discrimination by extending the possibility to claim tax refunds to residents and non-residents alike.

Certain features such as the participation exemption which serve to make Malta a more attractive tax planning jurisdiction were also introduced at this stage.

Over the years Malta has modified and will continue to modify its tax laws to bring them in line with various EU directives and OECD initiatives thus offering an attractive, competitive, fully EU compliant tax system.

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This type of company can be used for:

  • VAT Registration
  • Asset Management and Holding
  • International Trading Activities
  • Ronaldsway Freeport Access
  • E-commerce Services
  • Aircraft Registration
  • Marine Registration
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The benefits of a Malta private limited company : 

  • No withholding of tax generally levied on outbound dividends, interest or royalties
  • No tax on capital gains generally levied on a disposal of shares in a Malta company
  • Absence of CFC legislation, thin capitalisation or transfer-pricing rules
  • No exit or entry taxes upon a shift of domicile or residence to or from Malta
  • No wealth or capital taxes
  • Competitive fees for company formation and administration
  • Low capital requirements
  • Strong legal system based on English common law and continental civil law
  • Access to the EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive and EU Interest and Royalty Directive (no withholding taxes are due on dividend, interest and royalty payments made from companies resident in other EU countries to a Malta company)
  • Internet Gaming licences available
  • Excellent Yacht Registry and VAT solutions available
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Malta offers various forms of partnerships and limited liability companies:

  • Public (plc);
  • Private (Ltd). Partnerships
  • en commandite the capital of which is divided into shares
  • en commandite the capital of which is not divided into shares;
  • en nom collectif
Capital Requirements

A private company must have a minimum issued share capital of €1,164.69. 20% of this amount must be paid up on incorporation. Any foreign convertible currency may be used to denominate this capital. The chosen currency will also be the company’s reporting currency and the currency in which tax is paid and any tax refund due is received, a factor which eliminates foreign exchange risks. Furthermore, Maltese company law provides for companies set up with a variable share capital.

Shareholders

Whilst companies are generally set up with more than one shareholder, there is the possibility to set up a company as a single member company. Various persons or entities may hold shares, including individuals, corporate entities, trusts and foundations. Alternatively, a trust company such as Chetcuti Cauchi’s Claris Capital Limited, our trust company which has been authorised by the Malta Financial Services Authority to act as trustee or fiduciary, may hold shares for the benefit of the beneficiaries.

Objects

The objects of a private limited company are unlimited but must be specified in the Memorandum of Association. In case of a Private exempt limited company, a primary purpose must be stated as well.

Directors and Secretary in Malta company

With respect to directors and company secretary, private and public companies have different requirements. While private companies must have a minimum of one director, a public company must have a minimum of two. It is also possible for a director to be a body corporate. All companies are obliged to have a company secretary. A Malta company secretary must be an individual and there is a possibility for a director to act as a company secretary. In the case of private exempt company Malta, a sole director may also act as the company secretary.

While there are no legal requisites regarding the residence of directors or the company secretary, it is advisable to appoint Malta resident directors as this ensures that the company is managed effectively in Malta. Our professionals are able to act as or recommend officers for client companies under our administration.

Read more: Serviced Offices Malta

Confidentiality

Under the Professional Secrecy Act, professional practitioners are bound by a high standard of confidentiality as established by the aforementioned act. These practitioners include advocates, notaries, accountants, auditors, trustees and officers of nominee companies and licensed nominees, amongst others. Section 257 of the Maltese Criminal Code stipulates that professionals who disclose professional secrets may be liable to a maximum fine of € 46,587.47 and/or a 2 year prison sentence.

Meetings

Malta companies are required to hold at least one general meeting every year, with not more than fifteen months elapsing between the date of one annual general meeting and that of the next. A company which holds its first annual general meeting is exempt from holding another general meeting in the year of its registration or in the following year.

Formation Procedure

To register a company, the memorandum and articles of association must be presented to the Registrar of Companies, along with the evidence that the paid up share capital of the company has been deposited in a bank account. Afterwards a certificate of registration will be issued.

Incorporation Time-Scale

Malta companies benefit from a relatively swift incorporation process which takes between 3 to 5 days once all information, receipt of due diligence documents and remittance of funds have been has been provided. For an additional fee, a company may be registered within just 24 hours.

Accounting & Accounting Year

Yearly audited financial statements need to be prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). These statements must be filed with the Registry of Companies where they may be inspected by the public. Alternatively, Maltese law provides for a choice of financial year-end.

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Companies registered in Malta are considered to be resident and domiciled in Malta, thus they are subject to tax on their worldwide income less permitted deductions at the corporate income tax rate which at present stands at 35%.

Imputation System

Maltese tax resident shareholders receive full credit for any tax paid by the company on profits distributed as dividends by a Maltese company, thus preventing the risk of double taxation on that income. In cases where the shareholder is liable to tax in Malta on dividend at a rate which is lower than the company rate of tax (which currently stands at 35%), excess imputation tax credits are refundable.

Tax Refunds

Upon receipt of a dividend, shareholders of a Malta company may claim a refund of all or part of the Malta tax paid at the level of the company on such income. In order to determine the amount of refund which one may claim, the type and source of the income received by the company must be considered. Shareholders of a company that have a branch in Malta and who are receiving dividends out of branch profits subject to tax in Malta qualify for the same Malta tax refunds as shareholders of a Malta company.

Maltese law stipulates that refunds are to be paid within 14 days from the day in which a refund becomes due, that is when a complete and correct tax return for the company and shareholders has been filed, the tax due has been fully paid and a complete and proper refund claim has been made.

Refunds may not be claimed in any case on tax suffered on income derived directly or indirectly, from immovable property.

100% refund

A full refund of the tax paid by the company, resulting in an effective combined tax rate of zero may be claimed by shareholders in respect of:

  • income or gains are derived from an investment which qualifies as a Participating Holding; or
  • in the case of dividend income, where such Participating Holding falls within the safe harbours or satisfies the anti-abuse provisions.
The 5/7ths refund

There are two cases where a 5/7 refund is given:

  • when the income received is passive interest or royalties; or
  • in cases of income arising from a participating holding which does not fall within the safe harbours or satisfy the anti-abuse provisions.
The 2/3rds refund

Shareholders who claim double taxation relief in respect of any foreign income received by a Malta company are limited to a 2/3 refund of the Malta tax paid.

The 6/7ths refund

In cases of dividends which are paid to shareholders out of any other income which has not being previously mentioned, these shareholders become entitled to claim a refund of 6/7ths of the Malta tax paid by the company. Thus, shareholders will benefit from an effective rate of Malta tax of 5%.

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Each bank has its own different regulations, It depends on which bank you choose and which package you are interested in
  • There are no withholding taxes on the distribution of dividends to shareholders;
  • No taxes or restrictions on the distribution of the dividends from the Malta company;
  • Tax is paid and refund is received in same currency of company’s share capital.
  • No withholding taxes on interest and royalties to non-residents;
  • No capital duties;
  • No wealth taxes;

In certain cases specified at law, it is possible to request a formal ruling to provide certainty on the application of domestic tax law to a specific transaction.

Such rulings will be binding on the Inland Revenue for five years and survive a change in law for 2 years, and it is generally issued within 30 days of application. An informal system of Revenue feedback has been created through which a letter of guidance may be given.

As a member of the European Union, Malta has implemented all the relevant EU directives that concern the subject of corporate taxation, including the EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive and the Interest and Royalties Directive.

This makes Malta’s corporate legal framework fully compliant with EU law and further harmonises the Maltese laws with the laws of all other member states.

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In force: Albania, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Jersey, Jordan, Korea, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lichtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, San Marino, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, USA, Uruguay and Vietnam.

Treaties signed but not yet in force: Belgium, Ukraine, Curaçao

Tax Information Exchange Agreements in Force: Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, USA.

Tax Information Exchange Agreements – signed but not in force: Macao

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How to register a company in Malta?

Step 1Malta Offshore Formation, initially our supporting team will ask You have to provide the detailed information of the Shareholder/Director’s names and information. You can select level of services you need, normal with 3 working days or 2 working days in urgent case. Furthermore, give the proposal company names so that we can check the eligibility of company name in Malta Registry of Companies system.

Step 2 You settle the payment for Our Service fee and official Malta Government Fee required. We accept payment by Credit/Debit Card Visa Visa Discover American , Paypal Paypal or Wire Transfer to our HSBC bank account HSBC bank account.

Step 3 After collecting full information from you, Multistream International will send you a digital version (Certificate of Incorporation, Register of Shareholder/Directors, Share Certificate, Memorandum of Association and Articles etc.) via email. Full Malta Offshore Company kit will courier to your resident address by express (TNT, DHL or UPS etc.).

You can open bank account for your company in Hong Kong, Singapore, Europe or other other jurisdictions supported with offshore bank accounts! You have the freedom to make international money transfers from your new offshore account.

Your Malta Offshore Company formation completed, ready to do international business in Malta!

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